Patterns
in Language
I. FRAMES
OF LANGUAGE
A. verbal
B. tonal
C. Physical/kinetic
II.
PATTERNS OF VOICE
A. Tone of voice
1. Intonational frame
2. "Mystique"
of tone
a. attitude
b. mood
c. mode
d. style
B. Direct Address
1. Speaker/Listener writer/reader symmetry
2. Point of view
a. character
b. role playing
III.
PATTERNS OF REPETITION
A. rhythm
1. prosody
2. Literary usage
a. mode
i. mime
ii. Prose : words spoken
iii. Song : words sung
iv. Epos :
words chanted
b. tone
i. irony
ii. satire
iii. wit
iv. paradox
3. Repetitive sound patterns
a. rhyme also rime
b. alliteration
B. Vocabulary or lexicon
1. Lexical devices
a. Diction or word choice
b. usage
c. idiom
C. syntax
1. Syntactical devices
a. Basic statement patterns
b. Varieties of
sentence structure
c. clause and combinations
d. Coordination
e. Parallelism
f. Juxtaposition
g. Emphasis
h. Subordination
i. Modification
j. Reference
k. Incomplete or noncomplete
construction
D. Rhetoric
1. Rhetorical devices
a. Definition
b. Classification
c. Exemplification
d. Comparison
e. Causal analysis (cause
and effect)
f. Process analysis
g. Detailing
h. Illustration
i. Organization
i. chronological
ii. spatial
iii. logical
(a). inductive
(b). deduction
IV. PATTERNS OF MEANING
A. Multiple meaning
1. Horizontal ambiguity
a. verbal pluralism
2. Vertical ambiguity
a. abstractive /concretive
B. Notational meaning
1. denote
2. connotation
3. majority, group meanings
4. minority, individual
meanings
C. etymology
1. Meaning of verbal signs
a. historically
b. contextually
c. culturally
D. Neologisms
1. focus on productivity of
language through
a. "word coinage"
or naming
V. PATTERNS OF FIGURES
A. trope
2. analogy
B. metaphor
1. Relational analysis
a. Simple/Directional
relations A:B
b. Reciprocal/mutual
relations A:B B:A
c. Wheel/Simultaneous
relations AB
2. Rhetorical analysis
a. Explosive
"in,small,qualitative" to "out,large, quantitative"
b. Implosive
"out, large,
quantitative" to "in, small, qualitative"
c. Pulse
combination of explosive
and implosive
C. Images
1. Presentation to the senses
a. visual
b. auditory
c. kinetic (see above)
d. gustatory
e. olfactory
No comments:
Post a Comment